Kisi-kisi UN SMK Pertanian Bagian Pertama

Agriculture is the cultivation of animals, plants, fungi and other life forms for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain life. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science. Agriculture is also observed in certain species of ant and termite, but generally speaking refers to human activities.
The history of agriculture dates back thousands of years, and its development has been driven and defined by greatly different climates, cultures, and technologies. For plants, this usually requires some form of irrigation, although there are methods of dryland farming; pastoral herding on rangeland is still the most common means of raising livestock. In the developed world, industrial agriculture based on large-scale monoculture has become the dominant system of modern farming, although there is growing support for sustainable agriculture (e.g. permaculture or organic agriculture).
Modern agronomy, plant breeding, pesticides and fertilizers, and technological improvements have sharply increased yields from cultivation, but at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage and negative human health effects. The major agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials. Specific foods include cereals, vegetables, fruits, and meat. Fibers include cotton, wool, hemp, silk and flax. Raw materials include lumber and bamboo. Other useful materials are produced by plants, such as resins. Biofuels include methane from biomass, ethanol, and biodiesel. Cut flowers, nursery plants, tropical fish and birds for the pet trade are some of the ornamental products.
The services sector has overtaken agriculture as the economic sector employing the most people worldwide.

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Kisi-kisi UN SMK Pertanian Part 2

Job Descriptions

The agriculture sector is very popular for offering job opportunities to a large number of people. There are several jobs available in the agriculture sector, which is considered to be the main source of livelihood for many people even today. So if you are also looking for agriculture jobs, then quickly have a look at the various agriculture jobs that are available today.
Unlike in the yester years, today, there are several degree colleges, post-graduate colleges as well as universities that are conducting research work on agriculture. You can join these colleges and universities as an Agriculture Research Scientist or an Agriculture Development Officer. Also, there are several private organizations looking for Research Scientist. The main objective of an Agriculture Research Scientist is to find out ways for increasing the level of agricultural output by way of increasing the quantity of soil nutrients, making plants resistant to pests and other diseases, and so on.
Apart from these, there are several other job opportunities in agriculture. Some of them include labeling, farm management, land appraisal, packaging, and so on. Some other jobs in the agriculture sector include the following:

• Ranchers and Farmers: Ranchers raise livestock for the production of eggs, meat and dairy products. On the other hand, farmers are responsible for growing crops meant for consumption.
• Fishers: Fishers are responsible for catching wild fish. They usually work on oceans as well as rivers on boats.
• Foresters: Foresters help in organizing reforestation work. They are also responsible for treating the diseased trees. • Agriculture Managers: They are responsible for supervising the daily activities of the laborers in big fisheries, farms, ranches and timber tracts and also for looking after the operation of the business as a whole.
• Agricultural Laborers: They are people who work in farms and are responsible for preparing the soil, planting seeds, farming or lumbering, applying proper fertilizers and pesticides, and harvesting the crops. Those who work in fisheries or ranches are responsible for feeding the animals or fish and also for milking cows, collecting eggs, and so on.
These are some of the popular agriculture jobs that are available today. Sounds interesting, isn't it? So just go through these job openings and get your dream agriculture job today!